| 309 | V Sehwag | v Pakistan at Multan, 1st Test, 2003/04 [1693] |
| 281 | VVS Laxman | v Australia at Calcutta, 2nd Test, 2000/01 [1535] |
| 270 | R Dravid | v Pakistan at Rawalpindi, 3rd Test, 2003/04 [1697] |
| 254 | V Sehwag | v Pakistan at Lahore, 1st Test, 2005/06 [1781] |
| 248* | SR Tendulkar | v Bangladesh at Dhaka, 1st Test, 2004/05 [1725] |
| 241* | SR Tendulkar | v Australia at Sydney, 4th Test, 2003/04 [1680] |
| 236* | SM Gavaskar | v West Indies at Madras, 6th Test, 1983/84 [972] |
| 233 | R Dravid | v Australia at Adelaide, 2nd Test, 2003/04 [1673] |
| 231 | MH Mankad | v New Zealand at Madras, 5th Test, 1955/56 [420] |
| 227 | VG Kambli | v Zimbabwe at Delhi, Only Test, 1992/93 [1218] |
| 224 | VG Kambli | v England at Bombay, 3rd Test, 1992/93 [1214] |
| 223 | PR Umrigar | v New Zealand at Hyderabad (Deccan), 1st Test, 1955/56 [416] |
| 223 | MH Mankad | v New Zealand at Bombay, 2nd Test, 1955/56 [417] |
| 222 | GR Viswanath | v England at Madras, 5th Test, 1981/82 [918] |
| 222 | R Dravid | v New Zealand at Ahmedabad, 1st Test, 2003/04 [1660] |
| 221 | SM Gavaskar | v England at The Oval, 4th Test, 1979 [854] |
| 220 | SM Gavaskar | v West Indies at Port-of-Spain, 5th Test, 1970/71 [686] |
| 218 | SV Manjrekar | v Pakistan at Lahore, 3rd Test, 1989/90 [1130] |
| 217 | SR Tendulkar | v New Zealand at Ahmedabad, 3rd Test, 1999/00 [1465] |
| 217 | R Dravid | v England at The Oval, 4th Test, 2002 [1614] |
| 212 | DN Sardesai | v West Indies at Kingston, 1st Test, 1970/71 [680] |
| 212 | W Jaffer | v West Indies at St John's, 1st Test, 2006 [1805] |
| 206 | RJ Shastri | v Australia at Sydney, 3rd Test, 1991/92 [1181] |
| 205 | SM Gavaskar | v West Indies at Bombay, 1st Test, 1978/79 [835] |
| 203* | MAK Pataudi | v England at Delhi, 4th Test, 1963/64 [556] |
| 201* | SR Tendulkar | v Zimbabwe at Nagpur, 2nd Test, 2000/01 [1517] |
| 201 | AD Gaekwad | v Pakistan at Jullundur, 2nd Test, 1983/84 [962] |
| 201 | NS Sidhu | v West Indies at Trinidad, 2nd Test, 1996/97 [1361] |
| 201 | V Sehwag | v Pakistan at Bangalore, 3rd Test, 2004/05 [1743] |
| 200* | DN Sardesai | v New Zealand at Bombay, 3rd Test, 1964/65 [582] |
| 200* | R Dravid | v Zimbabwe at Delhi, 1st Test, 2000/01 [1515] |
| 199 | M Azharuddin | v Sri Lanka at Kanpur, 1st Test, 1986/87 [1061] |
| 195 | V Sehwag | v Australia at Melbourne, 3rd Test, 2003/04 [1678] |
| 194* | SR Tendulkar | v Pakistan at Multan, 1st Test, 2003/04 [1693] |
| 193 | SR Tendulkar | v England at Leeds, 3rd Test, 2002 [1613] |
| 192 | BK Kunderan | v England at Madras, 1st Test, 1963/64 [551] |
| 192 | M Azharuddin | v New Zealand at Auckland, 3rd Test, 1989/90 [1139] |
| 190 | R Dravid | v New Zealand at Hamilton, 3rd Test, 1998/99 [1438] |
| 189* | VL Manjrekar | v England at Delhi, 3rd Test, 1961/62 [516] |
| 187 | RJ Shastri | v England at The Oval, 3rd Test, 1990 [1150] |
| 184 | MH Mankad | v England at Lord's, 2nd Test, 1952 [352] |
| 182* | SM Gavaskar | v West Indies at Calcutta, 3rd Test, 1978/79 [839] |
| 182 | M Azharuddin | v England at Calcutta, 1st Test, 1992/93 [1211] |
| 180 | R Dravid | v Australia at Calcutta, 2nd Test, 2000/01 [1535] |
| 180 | V Sehwag | v West Indies at Gros Islet, 2nd Test, 2006 [1806] |
| 179 | GR Viswanath | v West Indies at Kanpur, 6th Test, 1978/79 [845] |
| 179 | M Azharuddin | v England at Manchester, 2nd Test, 1990 [1149] |
| 179 | SR Tendulkar | v West Indies at Nagpur, 2nd Test, 1994/95 [1277] |
| 178 | VVS Laxman | v Australia at Sydney, 4th Test, 2003/04 [1680] |