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1 March 1999

Pakistan's Test victories over India during past decades

Mohammad Shoaib Ahmed

Pakistan overcame serious apprehension, crowd violence and biased
umpiring to win two out of three Tests played on Indian grounds this
year to maintain its creditable record against its traditional rival.

Hereunder is a record of Pakistan's victories during the past
decades:

INDIA V PAKISTAN 1952-53

Second Test Match

Played at University Ground, Lucknow, on 23, 24, 25, 26 October.

Toss: India.

Result: Pakistan won by an innings and 43 runs.

Debuts: Pakistan - Mahmood Hussain, Zulfiqar Ahmed; India - H.G.
Gaekwad, S. Nyalchand.

Umpires: B.J. Mohoni and J.R. Patel.

India 106 (Fazal Mahmood 5-52) and 182 (L. Amarnath* 61, Fazal
Mahmood 42-7). Pakistan 331 (Nazar Mohammad 124).

The first ever Test played at Lucknow (on Jute matting) brought
Pakistan's first victory in only their second Test match. Pakistan
gained immediate revenge in the second Test, played on matting at
Lucknow. Fazal Mahmood, Master of the mat 'did a Mankad'. His 7 for
42 in the second innings and match aggregate of 12 for 94 remain to
this day Pakistani series record against India. In reply to India's
106 (still a record for the lowest score in an Indo-Pak Test), Fazal
taking 5 for 52, opener Pankaj Roy top scoring with 30, Pakistan
piled up 331, opener Nazar Mohammad having a triple personal triumph
he carried his bat for 124 not out, thus scoring Pakistan's
first-ever century in Test annals, and remained on the field of play
throughout the match. In the second innings, India were 'Fazal led
again for 182, Skipper Lala Amarnath top scoring with a masterly 61
not out - to no avail. India lost by an innings and 43 runs. India's
total of 106 is their lowest total against Pakistan and match
aggregate of 619-30 is the lowest for a complete match between
Pakistan and India.

PAKISTAN V INDIA 1978-79

Second Test Match played at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, on 27, 28, 29,
31 October, 1 November.

Toss: Pakistan.

Result: Pakistan won by eight wickets.

Debuts: Nil

Umpires: Shujauddin and Mahboob Shah.

India 199 (D.B. Vengsarkar 76, Imran Khan 4-54, Sarfraz 4-46) and 465
(S.M. Gavaskar 97, C.P.S. Chauhan 93, S. Amarnath 60, G.R. Viswanath
83). Pakistan 539-6 declared (Wasim Bari 85, Zaheer Abbas 235*,
Mushtaq Mohammad 67) and 182-2.

After 13 successive draws between the countries a result was finally
reached, with Zaheer Abbas hitting the winning stroke in the 12th
mandatory over. The second Test at Lahore was absorbing and replete
with purposeful cricket. Mushtaq Mohammad asked India to take first
strike and his pace due, Sarfraz and Imran, obliged by bowling India
out for a low 199. Pakistan then amassed a huge total of 539 for 6
declared. Zaheer Abbas scored 235 not out (batted 6-1/2 hour and hit
29 fours and two sixes and in the process completed 2,000 runs in
Tests) - the first-ever double century in an Indo-Pak Test.
India-trailing by 340 - gave a brave spirited reply: 192 for the
first wicket, before both Gavaskar (97) and Chauhan (93) departed to
what appeared doubtful decisions. Pakistan kept nibbling way at home
at the Indian innings and, when the last wicket fell at 465, had just
40 minutes plus 20 mandatory overs in which to get the 126 needed to
win. Pakistan accepted the challenge and paced their innings
beautifully to win comfortably by 8 wickets. The aggregate of 1331-28
is the highest for Test between India and Pakistan.

PAKISTAN V INDIA 1978-79

Third Test match: Played at National Stadium, Karachi, on 14, 15,17,
18, 19 November.

Toss: India.

Result: Pakistan won by eight wickets.

Debuts: Nil.

Umpires: Shujauddin and Mahboob Shah.

India 344 (S.M. Gavaskar 111, Kapil Dev 59, Sarfaraz 4-89) and 300
(S.M. Gavaskar 137, M. Amarnath 53, Sarfraz 5-70). Pakistan 481-9
declared (Mudassar Nazar 57, Javed Miandad 100, Mushtaq Mohammad 78)
and 165-2 (Javed Miandad 63).

The third Test at Karachi followed more or less the same pattern,
except that India batted batter in the first innings: 344, Gavaskar
111, Kapil Dev 59. Pakistan declared at 481 for 9 declared - a lead
of 137, Imran and Sarfraz again, reduced India to 300 all out, but
not before Gavaskar hit his second hundred of the match. This time
Pakistan's target for victory was much more difficult 164 to win in
35 minutes plus the 20 mandatory overs. The batting order was
reshuffled to bring the quick scoring batsmen to the fore - Asif
Iqbal, Javed Miandad and Imran Khan. With bold hitting and fantastic
running between the wickets, Majid, Miandad, Asif and Imran went
hammer and tong for the winning target . The target was just beyond
practical reach when Imran suddenly lifted Bedi for two towering
sixes in the 16th mandatory over to close the gap to attainable
limits and Pakistan were home and dry! A great victory for the home
side and thoroughly well deserved because the set target was so
difficult to reach in initial stages. Only with suicidal running
between wickets, great courage and imaginative improvisation did the
Pakistanis attain their goal.

PAKISTAN V INDIA 1982-83

Second Test Match played at National Stadium, Karachi, 23, 24,25, 27
December.

Toss: Pakistan.

Result: Pakistan won by aninnings and 86 runs.

Debuts: India - Maninder Singh.

Umpires: Khizer Hayat and Shakoor Rana.

India 169 (Kapil Dev 73, Abdul Qadir 4-67) and 197 (D.B. Vengsarkar
79, S. Madan Lal 52 Imran Khan 8-60). Pakistan 452 (Zaheer Abbas 186,
Mudassar Nazar 119, Kapil Dev 5-102).

The principal statistical milestone of this Test match which Pakistan
won comprehensively is that Imran passed 200 Test wickets with a
devastating spell of fast bowling in India's second innings. The
series erupted to life as Imran's magnificent pace bowling made India
crash to an innings and 86 run defeat in the second Test at Karachi.
In their first innings, Pakistan notched a total of 452, helped by
knocks of 186 by Zaheer Abbas and 119 by Mudassar Nazar, and India
needed 284 runs to avoid the innings defeat. Imran destroyed all
their chances with a blistering return of 8-60 (11-79 in the match)
and nothing could save India from their doom.

PAKISTAN V INDIA 1982-83

Third Test Match played at Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad, 3,4,5,7,8
January.

Toss: Pakistan.

Result: Pakistan won by 10 wickets.

Debuts: Nil.

Umpires: Mahboob Shah and Shakeel Khan.

India 372 (G.R. Viswanath 53, S.M. Patil 84, S.M.H. Kirmani 66, S.
Madan Lal 54, Imran Khan 6-98) and 286 (S.M. Gavaskar 127, M.
Amarnath 78, Imran Khan 5-82, Sarfraz 4-79). Pakistan 652 (Javed
Miandad 126, Zaheer Abbas 168, Saleem Malik 107, Imran Khan 117,
Kapil Dev 7-220) and 10-0.

In the third Test at Faisalabad, Imran continued with his demolition
act, this time taking 11-180 in the match and helping Pakistan to
10-wicket win. The Indians batted with some purpose this time round,
Gavaskar (127*) becoming the first Indian to carry his bat through a
completed Test innings, but the Pakistanis batted even better. There
were four hundreds in the record first innings score of 652 - 126 by
Javed Miandad, 168 by Zaheer Abbas, 107 by Saleem Malik and 117 by
skipper Imran Khan. In the end, Pakistan needed only seven runs in
their second innings to achieve the win.

PAKISTAN V INDIA 1982-83

Fourth Test Match played at Niaz Stadium, Hyderabad, 14, 15, 16, 18,
19 January.

Toss: Pakistan.

Result; Pakistan won by an innings and 119 runs.

Debuts: B.S. Sandhu.

Umpires: Javed Akhtar and Khizer Hayat.

Pakistan 581-3 declared (Mudassar Nazar 231, Javed Miandad 280).
India 189 (M.B. Amarnath 61, B.S. Sandhu 71, Imran Khan 6-35 and 273
(S.M. Gavaskar 60, M.B. Amarnath 64, D.B. Vengsarkar 58*, Sarfraz
Nawaz 4-85).

Another overwhelming defeat awaited the Indians at Hyderabad in the
fourth Test. Mudassar (231) and Miandad (280*) equalling the record
for the highest partnership in Test cricket by scoring 451 runs for
the third wicket stand, enabling Imran to declare at 581-3. It was
Imran's fast bowling again (6-35 in the first innings) that forced
India to a follow-on. Imran, Sarfraz, Qadir and Iqbal Qasim all
chipped in usefully in the second innings as India slumped again,
Pakistan winning by an innings and 119 runs. With three consecutive
wins, Pakistan had taken an unbeatable lead in the series, with two
Tests to go.

INDIA V PAKISTAN 1986-87

Fifth Test Match played at Chinaswamy Stadium, Bangalore, on 13, 14,
15, 17 March.

Toss: Pakistan.

Result; Pakistan won by 16 runs.

Debut: Nil.

Umpires: R.B. Gupta and V.K. Ramaswamy.

PAKISTAN 116 (H.B. Maninder Singh 7-27) and 249 (R.J. Shastri 4-69).
India 145 (D.B. Vengaskar 50, Iqbal Qasim 5-48, Tauseef Ahmed 5-54)
and 204 (S.M. Gavaskar 96, Iqbal Qasim 4-73, Tauseef Ahmed 4-85).

On the first day of the fifth and final Test at Bangalore, Pakistan's
bold approach misfired and they were dismissed for their lowest total
with Maninder Singh claiming 7 for 27. India in reply were 126-4 and
well set to take a commanding lead, when the two spinners Tauseef
Ahmed and Iqbal Qasim caused a panic by bowling them out for 145. In
the second innings Pakistan batting with great determination and
discipline, set India a target of 221. The third day ended with India
still needing 122 runs with six wickets intact. Despite a masterly
farewell Test knock by Gawaskar (96), they fell 16 runs short of
their target, with the two spinners, once again taking a lion's share
on a wicket which was allowing them to bowl bouncers. Off-spinner
Tauseef Ahmed, asked to share the new ball with Wasim Akram, bowled
untiringly for 45.5 overs, a heroic feat of the match. It was
Pakistan's only third series win overseas, the first two being
against New Zealand, and they ended the tour on a happy note by
winning the limited-overs series by 5-1.

INDIA V PAKISTAN 1998-99

First Test Match played at the Chepauk, Chennai, 28, 29,30, 31
January, 1 February.

Toss: Pakistan.

Result; Pakistan won by 12 runs.

Debut: S. Ramesh.

Umpires: R.S. Dunne & V.K. Ramaswamy.

Pakistan 238 (Yousuf Youhana 53, Moin Khan 60, A.R. Kumble 6-70) and
286 (Shahid Afridi 141, Inzamamul Haq 51, BKV Prasad 6-33). India 254
(R S Dravid 53, S.C. Ganguly 54, Saqlain 5-54) and 258 (S.R.
Tendulkar 136, N.R. Mongia 52, Saqlain Mushtaq 5-93).

Pakistan withstood a magnificent century by India's champion batsman
Sachin Tendulkar to win the first Test by 12 runs in a dramatic
finish at The Chepauk, Chennai. Tendulkar hit 136 as India, chasing a
victory target of 271, recovered from a hopeless 82-5 to put up a
brave fight and reach 254-6 before losing their last four wickets for
as many runs.

Off Spinner Saqlain Mushtaq, who took five wickets in each innings,
signalled Pakistan's victory in their first Test on Indian soil in 12
years by bowling Javagal Srinath before stumps on the fourth day.
Some 45,000 spectators at the overflowing Chepauk and millions of TV
viewers across the country watched in suspense as India set up a
dream finish only to stumble at the last hurdle.

The match turned Pakistan's way when Tendulkar, suffering from back
pain and visibly tired after his seven-hour vigil, lofted Saqlain for
an easy catch to mid-off when 17 more were needed.

His wicket, which made it 254-7, lifted Wasim Akram's tigers, who
then removed tail-enders Sunil Joshi, Anil Kumble and Javagal Srinath
in quick succession to bowl India out for 258. The jubilant
Pakistanis hugged each other, kissed the turf and then ran a lap of
honour around the ground to loud applause from the crowd as Mohammad
Azharuddin's men pondered the defeat. Except Tendulkar and Nayan
Mongia, who made 52 in a 136-run stand for the sixth wicket, the rest
of the Indian batsmen aggregated a measly 34-two less than the total
extras of 36.


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